Udawalawe National Park is world-renowned for its elephant population. With over 600 individuals roaming the vast landscapes, it's almost guaranteed that you'll encounter these magnificent creatures during your safari. However, what you see on the surface is just a fraction of the story.
The Matriarchal Structure
Elephant society is built on strong matriarchal bonds. The oldest and largest female leads the herd, possessing the collective memory of where to find water during droughts and which paths are safest for the young calves. When you see a group moving together, they are usually following the subtle cues of this wise leader.
"An elephant never forgets, and it is the matriarch who carries the map of the wilderness in her mind."
— Amal Silva, Lead Naturalist
Communication Beyond Sound
While we hear their iconic trumpets, elephants communicate much more through infrasound—low-frequency rumbles that can travel miles through the ground. They also use their trunks for social greetings, comforting calves, and establishing hierarchy.
Observing a mother comforting her calf is one of the most emotional experiences a traveler can have. It reminds us of our own connections to family.
